The Irish Language

Did you know? While English is widely spoken across Ireland, Irish (Gaeilge) remains a vibrant part of the culture, especially in regions known as the Gaeltacht. In these areas, you may encounter road signs and conversations in Irish, offering a glimpse into Ireland’s linguistic heritage.

Even outside the Gaeltacht, you’ll notice Irish words woven into place names and everyday language. Many visitors find themselves charmed by these terms, bringing a few favorites home as part of their travel memories.

To help you get acquainted, here’s a quick dictionary of some common Irish words and their meanings:

BallyPlace of
Ballycastle (Place of the castle)

CarraigRock/large stone
Carraig na gCat (Rock of the cats)

CraicGood times/fun
“What’s the craic?” (What’s happening?)

FáilteWelcome
Céad Míle Fáilte (A hundred thousand welcomes).

GlenValley
Glen of Aherlow (Valley of Aherlow).

KilChurch of
Killarney (Church of the sloe bushes).

LoughLake
Lough Corrib (Corrib Lake).

SláinteTo your health
“Sláinte!” (Cheers!).